Целесообразно использовать массив.
Код:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
i: integer;
ar: array [0..5] of real;
min, max, scale: real;
begin
ar[0]:=strtofloat(edit1.Text);
ar[1]:=strtofloat(edit2.Text);
ar[2]:=strtofloat(edit3.Text);
ar[3]:=strtofloat(edit4.Text);
ar[4]:=strtofloat(edit5.Text);
ar[5]:=strtofloat(edit6.Text);
min:=0;
max:=0;
for i:=0 to length(ar)-1 do begin
if ar[i]>max then max:=ar[i];
if ar[i]<min then min:=ar[i];
end;
scale:=image1.Height/(max-min);
image1.Canvas.MoveTo(0, image1.Height-round((ar[0]-min)*scale));
for i:=0 to length(ar)-1 do begin
image1.Canvas.LineTo(round(i*image1.Width/(length(ar)-1)), image1.Height-round((ar[i]-min)*scale));
end;
end;